Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS)

Building construction hazards relate to its type of construction, which is classified based on what factor?

1. Degree of fire resistance

2. Height of the structure

3. Age of the building

4. Location of the building

The correct answer is: Degree of fire resistance

The classification of building construction types primarily focuses on the degree of fire resistance. This factor is crucial because different materials and construction methods offer varying levels of protection against fire, influencing how a building will respond in the event of a fire and determining the effectiveness of fire suppression systems. Buildings are categorized into different classes based on their inherent fire-resistive qualities, such as non-combustible, limited-combustible, and combustible materials. Understanding the degree of fire resistance enables fire protection professionals to assess risk levels, implement appropriate safety measures, and develop emergency response plans. While the height of the structure, age of the building, and location do contribute to fire safety considerations, they are secondary to the fundamental basis of fire-resistive characteristics, as the primary goal is to mitigate fire spread and protect occupants.