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What is an example of a passive fire protection measure?

  1. Fire suppression system

  2. Fire-resistant walls

  3. Fire alarms

  4. Firefighting personnel training

The correct answer is: Fire-resistant walls

Passive fire protection measures are designed to contain and prevent the spread of fire through the use of building materials and structural components that resist fire. Fire-resistant walls serve as a crucial element in this category, as they are specifically constructed to withstand high temperatures and limit the transmission of fire and smoke from one area of a building to another. This containment helps protect the building structure, allows time for evacuation, and aids in the overall effectiveness of active fire protection measures, such as fire suppression systems. In contrast, active fire protection measures, like fire suppression systems, actively engage in extinguishing or controlling a fire when it occurs. Fire alarms are also part of an active system that detects fire and alerts occupants, facilitating prompt response. Firefighting personnel training emphasizes readiness and response, which does not fall under the category of passive protection. Therefore, fire-resistant walls are distinctly recognized as a passive fire protection measure due to their inherent ability to provide safety without the need for action once they are installed.